Paper #2: An Analysis of Imperfection and Literature

                The more renowned literature of the late-nineteenth and early- to mid-twentieth centuries has a primary focus on more realistic topics than its fictitious kin. The works of Julia Alvarez and Nathanial Hawthorne are included in this near-endless list. Their works “White Woman of Color” and “The Birthmark” Both have a subliminal theme of imperfection. This imperfection, seen more so in modern times than in the past, is this constant nagging by society, in an attempt for corporations to make higher income by feeding off the fears of the populace. Perfection, much to the dismay of the entities feeding off of fear, is something that cannot be obtained, it cannot be reached; perfection is something that is viewed by the individual analyzing another entity, whether it be human, animal, or object.
                To begin, the story of “White woman of Color” is the perfect comparison to the feeling of imperfection. Julia Alvarez perfectly describes this clash of cultures, from her maternal side being more industrialized and ‘modernized,’ while her paternal side is more ‘rural.’ Her mother’s side of the family saw lighter skin as a more desirable trait. This pale skin and fair hair, along with certain facial features and body shape, is what is displayed as the perfect woman in more modernized cultures, such as America and Europe, where many of her maternal relatives had large businesses in their home country and had went to school abroad. Her mother’s side seemed to focus more on the manners and lifestyles of an outside country, with Alvarez stating, “My mother, of course, insisted on all the protocols of knives and forks and on eating a little portion of everything serves. My father on the other hand, defended our eating whatever we wanted, with our hands, if need be…” (Alvarez 2). By going over the details of Alvarez’ biography, we see that there was this seemingly up most important jaunt for  labeled type of perfection; to aim the mother’s children towards the beauty and perfection of English mannerisms and Northern European looks. As is the case with having a large influence leaning over an area like the English had for most of the second millennia C.E., with the culture of the dominating force often bleeding into the native culture of the region. However, Alvarez states, “Neither was white blood necessarily a sign of moral or intellectual or political superiority. All one has to do it page through a Dominican history book and look at the number of dark-skinned presidents, dictators, generals and entrepreneurs to see that power has not resided exclusively or even primarily among the whites on the island” (3). Alvarez knows there is no set definition for perfection, as her mother’s side seems to proclaim. Instead, perfection is something that comes along with being true to oneself.
                The never-ending aim for a type of perfection seems to be prevalent as an underlying theme in many stories, as we see with “The Birthmark.” The whole problem of the story revolved around a mark, “…in the center of Georgiana’s left cheek there was a singular mark, deeply interwoven, as it were, with the texture and substance of her face…” (Hawthorne 2). This quote seems to resonate that Georgiana’s mark is something that cannot be removed, because it is something that makes her a unique individual, and something that makes her perfect in her own way. More so, having a strong emotional attachment for a judgmental person, one not unlike Georgiana had for Aylmer, often leads to the breakdown of sanity of the person with the attachment, wanting endlessly to obtain the approval and affection of the one they hold dead. This judgmental person will scrutinize every detail they deem imperfect, constantly belittling the one who loves them, and make them see themselves as such an imperfection that they feel as though humanity laughs at them, making them feel so disgusting, repulsive, and unwanted. Georgiana was described as beautiful, that most guys on the street ogle over her, wishing to even have a chance at impressing her. However, her heart belongs to Aylmer, a man who has a distaste for a mark on her cheek, a mark she couldn’t control, a mark and a distaste that ultimately led to poo, beautiful Georgiana’s death. At the end of the story, Georgiana states, “My poor Aylmer… you have aimed loftily; you have done nobly. Do not repent with so high and pure a feeling, you have rejected the best the earth could offer…” (Hawthorne 14). This monologue seems to display that, even after hating an involuntarily obtained mark, even after driving her to the point of wanting it removed to impress him, Georgiana still had such a love for Aylmer that she opted to have the birthmark removed via an experimental treatment devised by her love which led to her untimely demise.
                Outside of literature, we see the quest for perfection in every last thing in the modern world. In Manhattan, we see the constant billboards and advertisements throwing ‘amazing this’ and ‘incredible that’ right at our faced. We have a constant feeling of fear thrown at us, with ‘if you don’t have this, you won’t be liked’ or ‘if you don’t but this, how will you get over an inane fear?” The constant use of fears is what bringing our society down to this horrid state, with the entities claiming that you’re only beautiful if you have a certain makeup or clothing article. Everyone has a fear of not being deemed attractive. Some have self-esteem issues, possibly caused by bullying at a young age or parental abuse. And these companies, these atrocious companies, use this fear and self-esteem issues as a way to sell their product, to make money. In an endless quest for perfection, a quest for income, in a jaunt for what cannot be obtained, we gain not the perfection we sough, but, instead, we gain moral bankruptcy. The void that consumed our hearts when they are exposed to greed. We see these women and men on billboards and in magazines and in videos on the internet that all proclaim being either skinny or muscular is the ‘best thing ever,’ and how the viewer or consumer can have the ‘perfect beach body’ if they just follow guidelines set by a company or purchase and exercise video advertised by a washed up celebrity. We see girls in middle school and high school starve themselves, resort to expunging a meal from their stomachs because they feel ‘fat’ or appear to be a few pounds overweight on a chart that was made nearly a century ago. We see girls and guys self-harm, bringing blades to their wrists or thighs because they feel like there is no other way to relieve the pain of never being ‘perfect.’ Instead of reaching for a goal that cannot be obtained, we should express that individuality and uniqueness are traits that are deemed perfect. Jean Kilbourne states in her article, “The ads sell a great deal more than products. They sell values, images, and concepts of success and worth, love and sexuality, popularity and normalcy. They tell us who we are and who we should be. Sometimes the sell additions.” This quote speaks in such a strong and scarily accurate feeling of American life, with the advertisements feeding us the routines of normalcy and what it means to be normal and perfect.

                This analysis and viewing of perfection can be seen by anyone, but it is not appropriate to want to push someone’s image of perfection to the eyes of others, declaring that their view of perfection is what perfection truly is, and that is just incorrect.  Perfection isn’t a goal, and it cannot be obtained, perfection is viewed, seen by someone else. We, instead of attempting to turn a profit off of fears, should make an attempt to focus on healing the physical and emotional wounds of the sick, those that have been plagued by the feeling of worthlessness and the feeling of being imperfect, unable to reach the goals of society and unable to reach the goals of those close to them that want them to be a certain person.

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